Nail Down - Hardwood Flooring Installation
Some people would prefer to take the step to install their new hardwood flooring themselves, without the help of a professional flooring installer. These flooring installations may seem a little daunting but as with most of the flooring installation they can be done by someone with basic knowledge of general tools and powered tools.
The nail down method is the traditional installation technique for solid hardwood and is also suitable for engineered hardwood flooring. This method creates a permanent, secure installation ideal for reclaimed oak, reclaimed European oak, walnut, maple, heart pine, and all other solid wood species.
Installing over Concrete
If you're installing over concrete then you will need to place a wooden sub floor over the concrete (usually plywood). If you don't wish to do this then you will need to choose a different flooring installation method such as the Glue Down flooring installation technique or Floating installation method.
Staple Guns
Staple guns have become much more popular in the last few years and many contractors and flooring installers have begun using these. So choose what you feel comfortable with, either a nail gun or a staple gun.
Solid Hardwood Flooring
Solid Hardwood Flooring should be installed using the nail down method. You cannot use the glue down method on Solid Flooring because the glue does not give the wood enough freedom to expand and contract with the changes in the weather which in time will result in cracks in the boards.
All our solid wood species are suitable for nail down installation including White Oak, Reclaimed Chestnut, Reclaimed Douglas Fir, Reclaimed Cedar, and all solid wood flooring options.
Engineered Hardwood Flooring
Engineered Hardwood Flooring can be installed using either the nail down method or with the glue down method. For installations over radiant heating systems, engineered flooring with glue down or floating installation is recommended.
Browse our reclaimed engineered flooring options including reclaimed oak engineered, reclaimed European oak engineered, and wire brushed engineered finishes.
Compare Installation Methods
| Method | Best For | Subfloor Required |
|---|---|---|
| Nail Down | Solid hardwood over wood subfloor | Plywood or OSB |
| Glue Down | Engineered flooring over concrete | Concrete or plywood |
| Floating | Quick DIY installation | Any flat surface |
| Radiant Heat | Heated floors | Concrete with heating |
Tools & Materials Needed
Tools
- Pneumatic flooring nailer or staple gun
- Air compressor
- Mallet
- Tape measure
- Miter saw or table saw
- Moisture meter
- Chalk line
- Pry bar
Materials
- Solid or engineered hardwood flooring
- Flooring nails or staples (1½" to 2")
- Moisture barrier or underlayment
- Wood glue (optional for tongue and groove)
Recommended Flooring for Nail Down Installation
|
Reclaimed Oak Flooring Classic solid hardwood |
Reclaimed European Oak Old World character |
|
White Oak Flooring Premium solid hardwood |
Reclaimed Walnut Rich dark tones |
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is nail down hardwood flooring installation?
Nail down installation uses a pneumatic flooring nailer or staple gun to fasten solid or engineered hardwood flooring to a wood subfloor. The fasteners are driven at a 45-degree angle through the tongue of each plank, creating a secure connection while remaining hidden.
Can I install nail down flooring over concrete?
No, nail down installation requires a wood subfloor (plywood or OSB). If you're installing over concrete, you must first install a plywood subfloor, or choose a different installation method such as glue down or floating installation.
Should I use a nail gun or staple gun?
Both nail guns and staple guns work well for hardwood flooring installation. Staple guns have become increasingly popular with professional installers. Choose what you feel comfortable with - both provide secure fastening.
Can solid hardwood flooring be glued down?
No, solid hardwood flooring should be installed using the nail down method. Glue does not give solid wood enough freedom to expand and contract with weather changes, which will result in cracks over time.
Can engineered hardwood be nail down installed?
Yes, engineered hardwood flooring can be installed using either the nail down method or the glue down method. Nail down is recommended for wood subfloors.
Do you offer professional installation services?
Yes, we can connect you with experienced flooring installers in your area. Contact us at (213) 792-5908 for installation referrals or visit True Local Pros to find installers.
Other Installation Methods
- Glue Down Installation - For engineered flooring over concrete
- Floating Installation - Quick DIY method for engineered flooring
- Radiant Heat Installation - Special considerations for heated floors
- Complete Installation Guide - Overview of all methods
Contact Us
Phone: (213) 792-5908
Email: info@legnohardwood.com
Address: 9216 S. Vermont Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90044
Showroom Hours:
Monday - Friday: 8:00 AM - 5:00 PM
Saturday & Sunday: By Appointment
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